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Pre-Veterinary Studies
Pre-Veterinary studies include required courses in chemistry,
biology, physics, math, English composition and liberal
education. Students may pursue their Pre-Veterinary studies at
any accredited college or university and pursue any
undergraduate major. Many community and junior colleges offer
the majority of courses required with the possible exception of
some of the more advanced science courses such as genetics and
microbiology. Although a Bachelor's degree is not required for
admission to the D.V.M. program, approximately 75% of the
students entering the program each year have completed their
Bachelor's degree.
The most
common majors of students entering the D.V.M. program were
biology and agriculture but include students with majors in
engineering, business administration, history, education and
music to mention only a few.
http://www.dvmnews.com/dvm/ |
General Preparation
Students enrolled in veterinary school generally come from an
undergraduate college that offers a strong animal science or
biological science program. Students interested in applying to
veterinary school must earn excellent grades in math, science and
biology courses. It is necessary that applicants complete all
prerequisite requirements before they can enroll in one of the 27
veterinary medical colleges/schools. These requirements vary
significantly from one institution to another. There are several
ways to determine the specific veterinary school/college
prerequisites. Consult Veterinary Medical School Admission
Requirements in the United States and Canada (Williams & Wilkins
Publishing Company, Inc.) or, if you have access to a computer and
the Internet, visit the Association of American Veterinary Medical
colleges at http://www.aavmc.org/
. This website has links to all the veterinary schools/colleges
in the United States, and will allow you to find out specifics in
terms of admission policies, academic program, and enrollment
statistics.
Veterinary schools base admission on the following criteria: GRE or
VCAT scores, GPA, veterinary work experience, letter of intent,
letters of recommendation, and the personal interview. While the
different schools may not rank these equally, expect the initial
screening process to rely heavily on standardized test scores and
GPA. It is the recommendation of DVC that prospective applicants
investigate GRE and/or VCAT preparation courses to help insure high
scoring on these examinations. It is also the recommendation of DVC
that, due to the competitive nature of veterinary schools/colleges,
students maintain a cumulative GPA of at least a 3.5.
Relevant work experience in large and small animal medicine is very
important. At the American Veterinary Medical Association annual
convention in 1997, a session titled “Career Pathways in Veterinary
Medicine” stressed three vital criteria: hard work, career planning,
and ample work-related experience. The recommendation of the panel
is to obtain as much veterinary-related work experience as possible.
Students can obtain this experience through voluntary or paid
employment at veterinary hospitals in the vicinity of DVC and
complete their employment program requirements at the same time.
Your
letter of intent is a direct reflection of your character and
commitment. The screening process reviews these for grammar, syntax,
spelling and content. Schools desire to learn about the applicant
and their understanding of the profession through these letters, as
well as getting an appreciation for the applicant’s communication
skills. Do not neglect your coursework in English and the liberal
arts.
Letters of recommendation can be of considerable value to applicants
who may be competing with other individuals of similar caliber.
Individuals who you select to write a letter of recommendation
should know you on more than a student - instructor basis. Don’t
just be another face in the classroom. Interact with faculty, let
them know of your ambitions and keep them abreast of your progress.
The better a faculty member knows you and your capabilities, the
better and more persuasive will be their letter of recommendation.
If you
are successful in passing the initial screening process, you will be
invited for an interview. Every school is different in their
approach to the interview process. To best prepare yourself, attempt
to speak with a graduate or student at that particular institution.
Helpful advice in all the aforementioned aspects can be found in The
Pre-veterinary Planning Guide (Betz Publishing Company). The
admissions advisors or officers at the veterinary schools/colleges
may also be contacted for suggestions on making your application
more competitive and they can answer questions regarding
prerequisite requirements.
In
general, it requires an average of eight years of college work,
undergraduate and graduate, to practice veterinary medicine.
Educational indebtedness of a veterinary education can be
substantial and, coupled with undergraduate loans, it can be
staggering. Students should plan carefully and comparison shop to
keep future indebtedness to a minimum. Recent graduates face good
probability of employment but, unfortunately, salaries for private
practice veterinarians are not in line with those in other medical
professions. Salaries in other areas of veterinary medicine are more
competitive but may require post-graduate work. |
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